Why won't my cat give birth? - briefly
Your cat may not be giving birth due to factors such as a false pregnancy, stress, or underlying health issues that require veterinary attention.
Why won't my cat give birth? - in detail
If your cat is not giving birth, there could be several underlying reasons that require attention. First, it is essential to confirm whether your cat is indeed pregnant. Misdiagnosis of pregnancy is common, as physical changes like weight gain or behavioral shifts can be caused by other factors such as false pregnancy or health issues. A veterinarian can confirm pregnancy through palpation, ultrasound, or X-rays. If pregnancy is confirmed, the timing of gestation must be considered. Cats typically have a gestation period of 63 to 67 days, but this can vary slightly. If the expected due date has passed, it could indicate a delayed birth, which may be due to factors like stress, poor nutrition, or hormonal imbalances. Additionally, complications such as uterine inertia, where the uterus fails to contract properly, can prevent labor from starting. This condition is more common in older cats, obese cats, or those with a history of difficult births. Other potential issues include fetal distress, malpositioning of kittens, or an oversized kitten that cannot pass through the birth canal. Infections, such as pyometra, can also interfere with the birthing process. If your cat shows signs of distress, prolonged labor, or no progress after 24 hours of contractions, immediate veterinary intervention is crucial. In some cases, a cesarean section may be necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and the kittens. Environmental factors, such as a lack of a quiet, comfortable nesting area, can also delay or inhibit labor. Ensuring your cat has a stress-free, secure space is vital. Lastly, underlying health conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or genetic abnormalities can affect pregnancy and labor. Regular veterinary check-ups throughout the pregnancy are essential to monitor the health of the mother and the developing kittens. If your cat is not giving birth despite being overdue or showing signs of labor, consult a veterinarian promptly to identify and address the cause. Delaying professional care can lead to severe complications or even life-threatening situations.