"Breeding cycle" - what is it, definition of the term
The breeding cycle, also known as the estrous cycle, in cats refers to the recurring physiological changes that females undergo in preparation for mating and potential pregnancy. This process typically begins at puberty and continues throughout a cat's reproductive life. During each cycle, which lasts about three weeks, the cat experiences phases including proestrus (preparation for estrus), estrus (heat period), and diestrus (post-heat period). Understanding the breeding cycle is crucial for managing feline reproduction and preventing unwanted litters.
Detailed information
The breeding cycle of a cat, also known as the estrus cycle, is a complex and fascinating process that plays a crucial role in feline reproduction. This cycle is characterized by several distinct phases, each with its own unique physiological changes and behavioral manifestations.
The breeding cycle begins with the proestrus phase, during which the cat exhibits certain behaviors indicative of her reproductive status but is not yet receptive to mating. During this time, she may exhibit increased vocalization, restlessness, and a swollen vulva. The proestrus phase typically lasts for 1-2 days.
Following the proestrus phase is the estrus phase, which is the period during which the cat is most receptive to mating. During this time, she will exhibit behaviors such as rolling on her back, treading with her hind legs, and assuming a lordotic posture. The estrus phase can last for several days, with the exact duration varying between individual cats.
If mating does not occur during the estrus phase, the cat will enter the diestrus phase, which is characterized by a return to normal behavior and physiology. The diestrus phase typically lasts for several weeks before the cycle begins anew with the onset of the proestrus phase.
It is important to note that the breeding cycle of a cat is influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include hormonal fluctuations, while external factors such as day length and temperature can also play a significant role in regulating the cycle. Understanding the intricacies of the feline breeding cycle is essential for anyone involved in cat breeding or veterinary medicine.