Why knead a cat's stomach? - briefly
Kneading a cat's stomach, often referred to as "making biscuits" or "kneading dough," is a natural behavior that cats exhibit. This action is typically a sign of contentment and relaxation, reminiscent of the behavior kittens show when nursing from their mothers.
Why knead a cat's stomach? - in detail
Kneading a cat's stomach, often referred to as "making biscuits" or "kneading dough," is a behavior commonly observed in cats. This action involves the cat pushing its paws in and out against a soft surface, often accompanied by a rhythmic motion. Understanding this behavior requires delving into the natural instincts and developmental stages of cats.
From a young age, kittens begin to knead their mother's belly while nursing. This action stimulates milk production and creates a strong bond between the kitten and its mother. The rhythmic motion and the warmth of the mother's body provide comfort and security to the kitten. This early association of kneading with positive experiences often carries over into the cat's adult life. As a result, adult cats may knead soft surfaces, such as blankets, pillows, or even their human companions, as a way to seek comfort and reassurance.
Moreover, kneading can be a sign of contentment and happiness. Cats often engage in this behavior when they are relaxed and feeling safe. The act of kneading releases endorphins, which are natural feel-good hormones, further reinforcing the positive association. This is why you might observe a cat kneading while purring or being petted, as it is a clear indication of their pleasure and well-being.
Additionally, kneading can serve as a territorial marking behavior. Cats have scent glands in their paws, and by kneading, they transfer their scent onto the surface. This action helps to mark their territory and create a sense of familiarity and security. It is a way for cats to claim a space as their own, making it feel more comfortable and secure.
It is also worth noting that kneading can be a learned behavior. Cats may observe other cats or even humans performing similar actions and mimic them. For example, a cat might knead a blanket if it has seen its owner doing the same. This social learning can contribute to the persistence of kneading behavior throughout a cat's life.
In summary, kneading a cat's stomach is a multifaceted behavior rooted in early developmental experiences, emotional well-being, and territorial marking. It is a natural and instinctive action that provides cats with comfort, security, and a sense of belonging. Understanding this behavior helps cat owners appreciate the depth of their feline companions' emotional and psychological needs.