"Kneading" - what is it, definition of the term
Kneading, also known as making biscuits or doughing, is a behavior exhibited by cats where they push their paws in and out against a soft surface, such as a blanket or a human's lap. This action is often accompanied by purring and is believed to be a sign of contentment and comfort. The term "kneading" originates from the similarity between this behavior and the process of kneading dough during baking. It is thought that cats engage in this activity as a way to mark their territory, express affection, or simply because it feels good.
Detailed information
Kneading, also known as making biscuits or breading, is a common behavior exhibited by cats. This action involves a cat pressing its paws into a soft surface, such as a blanket, pillow, or even another cat, and then alternating between pushing in and out with their paws. The term "kneading" is derived from the similarity of this motion to the human act of kneading dough.
The origins of this behavior are not fully understood, but several theories exist. One prominent theory suggests that kneading is a remnant of kittenhood. Kittens often knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk production and flow during nursing. This instinctual behavior may persist into adulthood as a form of comfort and stress relief.
Another theory proposes that kneading is a territorial marking behavior. Cats have scent glands in their paws, and when they knead, they leave behind their unique scent, marking the area as their territory. This can be particularly important for indoor cats who may feel the need to reaffirm their ownership of various surfaces within their environment.
Kneading can also serve as a way for cats to express contentment and affection towards their human companions or other animals they trust. When a cat kneads on a person's lap, it is often interpreted as a sign of love and comfort. The action releases endorphins in the cat, which helps to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
In some cases, excessive kneading can lead to wear and tear on furniture or other surfaces. To manage this behavior, providing cats with designated areas for kneading, such as cat beds or scratching posts with padded surfaces, can be beneficial. Additionally, regular playtime and interaction can help to satisfy a cat's natural instincts and reduce the need for excessive kneading.
Overall, kneading is a natural and instinctual behavior in cats that serves multiple purposes, including comfort, territorial marking, and expression of affection. Understanding this behavior can help cat owners provide a more comfortable and enriching environment for their feline companions.