Why does your cat do this? - briefly
Cats exhibit certain behaviors due to instinct, communication needs, or environmental stimuli, often rooted in their natural survival and social patterns.
Why does your cat do this? - in detail
Cats exhibit a wide range of behaviors that can often seem puzzling to their owners, but each action is rooted in their instincts, biology, and environment. When a cat kneads with its paws, it is a behavior inherited from kittenhood, where kneading stimulates milk flow from the mother. This action is often associated with comfort and contentment, as adult cats may knead when they feel safe or relaxed. Similarly, when a cat brings you a "gift," such as a dead mouse or bird, it is not trying to disgust you but rather demonstrating its hunting skills and considering you part of its family. In the wild, cats share prey with their group, and this behavior is an extension of that instinct.
Cats also have a strong territorial nature, which explains why they rub their faces against furniture, walls, or even you. They have scent glands on their cheeks, and this behavior, known as bunting, marks their territory with pheromones, signaling ownership and security. When a cat stares at you or blinks slowly, it is a sign of trust and affection. In the feline world, direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat, so a slow blink is their way of communicating that they feel safe in your presence.
Another common behavior is scratching, which serves multiple purposes. Scratching helps cats shed the outer layers of their claws, mark their territory visually and through scent glands in their paws, and stretch their muscles. This is why providing a scratching post is essential to redirect this natural behavior away from furniture. Additionally, cats often hide when they feel unwell or stressed. In the wild, showing weakness can make them vulnerable to predators, so this behavior is a survival mechanism to protect themselves.
Understanding these behaviors requires recognizing that cats are both predators and prey in the wild, and their actions are deeply tied to these instincts. By observing and interpreting these behaviors, you can better understand your cat’s needs, emotions, and communication methods, fostering a stronger bond between you and your feline companion.