Why does the cat knead the pillow with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead pillows as a form of marking territory and expressing contentment or happiness. This behavior is often seen when cats are comfortable and secure in their environment.
Why does the cat knead the pillow with its paws? - in detail
The behavior of cats kneading pillows with their paws, often referred to as "making biscuits," is an intriguing aspect of feline behavior that can be traced back to several instinctual reasons deeply rooted in their evolutionary history and developmental stages.
Firstly, this action is a remnant of kittenhood, when cats would knead on their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow during nursing. This behavior is hardwired into their neural pathways and persists into adulthood as a form of comforting and soothing ritual. When an adult cat kneads a pillow or blanket, it is often seeking to recreate the familiar sensation and warmth that reminds them of their mother's fur.
Secondly, cats use this action as a method of marking territory. Their paws contain scent glands that release pheromones when they knead. By doing so on a pillow or blanket, they are essentially claiming it as their own, leaving behind a subtle scent that signals to other cats in the vicinity that the area is occupied. This territorial marking behavior helps maintain social order within feline communities and provides a sense of security for the cat.
Additionally, kneading can be a sign of contentment and relaxation. Cats are known for their purring when they are happy or at ease, and often this purring is accompanied by gentle kneading motions. This combination of behaviors indicates that the cat is in a positive state of mind, feeling safe and comfortable in its environment.
In summary, cats knead pillows with their paws due to a combination of instinctual behaviors stemming from their early developmental stages, territorial marking tendencies, and expressions of contentment. Understanding these reasons provides valuable insights into the complex world of feline behavior and communication.