Why does the cat knead its legs with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead their legs with their paws as a way to mark their territory. This behavior releases scent from glands in their paws, which is a form of territorial marking that communicates the cat's presence to other animals.
Why does the cat knead its legs with its paws? - in detail
The act of a cat kneading its legs with its paws, often referred to as "making biscuits," is a behavior deeply rooted in feline instinct and biology. This action originates from the cat's early life experiences and serves multiple purposes throughout its development and adulthood.
Initially, kittens knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk production and encourage nursing. The rhythmic pressure of their paws on her abdomen triggers the release of oxytocin, a hormone that facilitates milk letdown. This behavior is essential for the kitten’s survival, as it ensures a steady supply of nutrients during its vulnerable early stages.
As cats grow older, they continue to exhibit this kneading behavior, which now serves different purposes. One significant reason is territorial marking. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that secrete pheromones when they walk or knead. These pheromones leave a subtle scent on surfaces, marking them as part of the cat's territory. Kneading thus helps cats communicate their presence and ownership to other felines in the area.
Comfort and relaxation are also significant factors behind this behavior. Many cats knead before settling down to sleep or while lounging on a favorite spot, such as a soft blanket or pillow. The action is often accompanied by purring, indicating that the cat finds it soothing and pleasurable. This could be attributed to the tactile stimulation of their paws, which might evoke memories of nursing and provide a sense of security and contentment.
In addition, kneading can be a form of affection or bonding behavior when directed towards humans. Cats may knead on their owners' laps or blankets as a sign of trust and companionship. This is particularly evident in cats that were hand-raised or have strong bonds with their human families.
In summary, the act of a cat kneading its legs with its paws is a multifaceted behavior influenced by both instinctual needs and learned associations. From its origins as a means to stimulate milk production in kittenhood to its role in territorial marking and comfort-seeking in adulthood, this action underscores the complex and nuanced nature of feline behavior.