Why does my cat have bleeding gums? - briefly
Bleeding gums in cats are often caused by periodontal disease, gingivitis, or trauma to the mouth, and require prompt veterinary attention to address the underlying issue.
Why does my cat have bleeding gums? - in detail
Bleeding gums in cats can be a sign of several underlying health issues, and it is essential to identify the root cause to address the problem effectively. One of the most common causes is periodontal disease, which occurs due to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Over time, this can lead to inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, and if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, causing gums to bleed and potentially leading to tooth loss. Poor dental hygiene is a significant contributor to this condition, and regular brushing or dental cleanings can help prevent it. Another potential cause is trauma or injury to the mouth, which can result from chewing on hard objects, accidents, or even aggressive play. If your cat has recently experienced any form of physical impact to the mouth, this could explain the bleeding. Additionally, certain systemic diseases, such as feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), or diabetes, can weaken the immune system and make the gums more susceptible to bleeding. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of vitamin C or other essential nutrients, can also compromise gum health. In some cases, bleeding gums may be a symptom of more serious conditions like oral tumors or blood clotting disorders. If you notice persistent or severe bleeding, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination. They may perform blood tests, dental X-rays, or other diagnostic procedures to determine the exact cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve your cat’s overall health and well-being.