What do sick eyes look like in cats? - briefly
Sick eyes in cats may appear cloudy or have a bluish tint, and they might be swollen or discharging.
What do sick eyes look like in cats? - in detail
Cats are known for their distinctive and expressive eyes, which can also provide valuable clues about their health. When trying to determine if your cat's eyes appear unwell, it is important to be observant and familiar with what healthy cat eyes look like.
Healthy cat eyes typically have a clear, bright appearance with no visible discharge or redness. The whites of the eye (sclera) should be white and not yellowed, and the third eyelid—a protective membrane that covers the eye from the inner corner—should not be visibly protruding unless your cat is sleeping or extremely relaxed. Additionally, the pupils should be equal in size and react appropriately to light changes, constricting in bright light and dilating in dim conditions.
Sick eyes in cats can exhibit several distinctive signs:
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Discharge: The presence of discharge from the eye is a common indicator of illness. This could range from clear fluid to yellowish or greenish pus, often accompanied by crusting around the eyelids. Such discharge might be due to infections, allergies, or other irritants.
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Redness: Inflammation of the eye (conjunctivitis) can cause redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, which lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball. This condition is often painful for cats and requires veterinary attention.
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Third Eyelid Protrusion: The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane, can become more prominent when a cat is ill. While it's normal for this membrane to be slightly visible, excessive protrusion can indicate various health issues, including dehydration, infection, or even kidney problems.
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Squinting or Blinking Excessively: If your cat is squinting more than usual or blinking excessively, it may be a sign of discomfort or irritation in the eye. This behavior could be due to an injury, foreign body, infection, or other underlying conditions.
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Cloudiness or Changes in Eye Color: A cloudy appearance or sudden change in eye color can indicate cataracts, glaucoma, or other serious eye diseases that require immediate veterinary care.
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Eye Bulging: If one or both of your cat's eyes appear to be bulging outward, this could be a sign of increased pressure within the eyeball (glaucoma), which is a medical emergency requiring prompt treatment.
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Lethargy or Changes in Behavior: While not directly related to the eye itself, general lethargy, loss of appetite, or other changes in behavior can accompany eye problems and should be monitored closely.
If you notice any of these signs in your cat's eyes, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing further complications and preserving your cat's vision and overall health. Regular check-ups and close observation can help ensure that your feline companion maintains healthy and vibrant eyes throughout its life.