Why does a cat knead with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead with their paws primarily as a sign of contentment and affection. This behavior is often seen when they are happy, comfortable, or seeking attention from their owners.
Why does a cat knead with its paws? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique behavior of kneading with their paws, often referred to as "making biscuits." This action is instinctual and can be traced back to their earliest days as kittens. When a newborn kitten nurses from its mother, it uses its paws to stimulate the milk flow. The rhythmic pressing and releasing of the paws against the mother's belly is an essential part of this process. This behavior is not only crucial for survival but also helps to strengthen the bond between the kitten and its mother.
As cats grow older, they continue to exhibit this kneading behavior, although the purpose may evolve. In adult cats, kneading can serve multiple functions. One primary reason is that it remains a comforting action, reminiscent of their early days. When a cat kneads on a soft surface like a blanket or a lap, it is often seeking comfort and security, much like how they would have done as kittens.
Another significant function of kneading in adult cats is marking territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws, which release pheromones when they knead. These pheromones help to mark the area as part of the cat's territory, signaling to other cats that this space belongs to them. This behavior can be particularly pronounced in multi-cat households or when a new cat is introduced into an existing environment.
Moreover, kneading can also be a way for cats to show affection and trust towards their human companions. When a cat kneads on your lap or blanket, it is essentially saying that it feels safe and secure with you. This action is often accompanied by purring, another sign of contentment and happiness in cats.
In summary, the behavior of a cat kneading with its paws is deeply rooted in instinct and serves multiple purposes throughout a cat's life. It originates from the need to stimulate milk flow as kittens but continues into adulthood as a means of seeking comfort, marking territory, and expressing affection towards their human companions.