Why does a cat knead toys with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead with their paws as a way to mark territory and show affection. This behavior is a remnant of their instinctual need to press down on soft surfaces to create a comfortable spot for nursing or sleeping.
Why does a cat knead toys with its paws? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique behavior, including kneading or pressing their paws into soft surfaces such as blankets, pillows, and toys. This action is often referred to as "making biscuits" due to the resemblance to a human making dough with their hands. The reasons behind this behavior are multifaceted and deeply rooted in a cat's natural instincts and early life experiences.
Firstly, kneading is a remnant of a cat's nursing days. Kittens use this action on their mother's belly to stimulate milk production. This gentle pressure helps the kitten latch onto the nipple and triggers the release of oxytocin in the mother, which in turn promotes lactation. As cats grow into adulthood, they often retain this behavior as a form of comfort and reassurance, reminiscent of their early bonding experiences with their mothers.
Additionally, kneading can serve as a territorial marking behavior. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws, which release pheromones when they walk or press down on surfaces. By kneading on toys and other objects, cats leave behind their scent, marking these areas as part of their territory. This behavior is particularly common in multi-cat households where establishing territorial boundaries becomes crucial.
Another significant aspect of this behavior is stress relief. Cats are creatures of habit and can become anxious or stressed when changes occur in their environment. Kneading is a self-soothing mechanism that helps cats cope with these feelings. The rhythmic motion can be calming, much like how humans might find comfort in repetitive actions such as knitting or doodling.
Lastly, kneading can also indicate contentment and affection towards their human companions. When a cat kneads on your lap or favorite blanket, it is often a sign of trust and comfort. Cats are selective about where they display this behavior, so if your cat chooses to knead on you or your belongings, it is a positive indication of the bond between you.
In conclusion, a cat's instinct to knead toys with its paws is deeply ingrained in their natural behaviors and serves multiple purposes. From early nursing habits to territorial marking and stress relief, this action provides both physical and emotional comfort for felines throughout their lives.