Why does a cat knead its stomach with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead their stomachs with their paws as a comforting and familiar behavior that stems from their early kittenhood. This action, often referred to as "making biscuits," is typically a sign of contentment or affection.
Why does a cat knead its stomach with its paws? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar behavior of kneading or "making biscuits" with their paws on soft surfaces, including their own bellies. This action is often observed when cats are content, comfortable, or preparing to nap. The underlying reasons behind this behavior are deeply rooted in a cat's biology and instincts.
Firstly, kneading is a remnant of a kitten's nursing behavior. When a kitten nurses from its mother, it uses its paws to stimulate the milk flow by gently pressing on the mother's belly. This action not only helps in feeding but also provides comfort and security to the kitten. As cats grow older, they often retain this habit as a soothing and comforting routine, even when there is no milk involved.
Secondly, kneading serves as a territorial marking mechanism. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that release pheromones when they walk or knead. By kneading on surfaces such as their bedding or favorite spots, cats leave behind their scent, marking the territory as their own. This behavior helps to reinforce a sense of security and familiarity within their environment.
Thirdly, the act of kneading can be a form of stress relief for cats. It is not uncommon for cats to knead when they are anxious or seeking comfort. The repetitive motion can have a calming effect on them, similar to how humans might find repetitive actions soothing during times of stress.
Lastly, kneading can also be an indication of affection and trust towards their owners. If a cat frequently kneads on your lap or near you, it is likely that they associate you with feelings of safety and contentment. This behavior can strengthen the bond between a cat and its owner, further enriching their relationship.
In summary, a cat's instinct to knead its stomach with its paws is a multifaceted behavior that stems from early kittenhood and serves various purposes throughout a cat's life. Whether it be for comfort, territorial marking, stress relief, or as a sign of affection, this peculiar action offers valuable insights into the complex nature of feline behavior.