Why does a cat knead bedding with its paws? - briefly
Cats knead bedding with their paws as an instinctive behavior from kittenhood, linked to nursing and marking territory through scent glands in their paws.
Why does a cat knead bedding with its paws? - in detail
Cats knead bedding with their paws due to a combination of instinctual behaviors and emotional responses rooted in their early life experiences. This rhythmic pressing motion, often accompanied by purring, originates from kittenhood. As newborns, kittens knead their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow during nursing. This action becomes a comforting and pleasurable activity associated with warmth, safety, and nourishment. As cats grow into adulthood, they retain this behavior as a way to express contentment, relaxation, and affection. When a cat kneads a soft surface like bedding, it may also be marking its territory. Cats have scent glands in their paw pads, and kneading releases pheromones that signal ownership and create a familiar, secure environment. Additionally, kneading can serve as a self-soothing mechanism, helping cats alleviate stress or anxiety. Some theories suggest that the act of kneading may also be linked to preparing a comfortable resting spot, reminiscent of wild ancestors who would pat down grass or leaves to create a soft nest. Ultimately, kneading is a multifaceted behavior that reflects a cat’s emotional state, instinctual habits, and need for comfort.