Why does a cat knead a pillow? - briefly
Cats knead pillows as a remnant of their natural behavior from when they were kittens. This action stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone associated with relaxation and happiness, helping cats feel secure and content.
Why does a cat knead a pillow? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique and often endearing behaviors, one of which is the act of "kneading" or "making biscuits." This behavior involves a cat pressing its paws into a soft surface, such as a pillow, in a rhythmic motion. The reasons behind this behavior are multifaceted and rooted in both instinctual and emotional aspects of feline nature.
Firstly, kneading is an innate behavior that cats inherit from their wild ancestors. In the wild, big cats like lions and tigers often flatten tall grass or leaves to create a comfortable spot for resting or giving birth. Domestic cats retain this instinct, even though they no longer need to prepare a nest in the same way. When a cat kneads a pillow, it is essentially recreating this natural behavior in a domesticated environment.
Moreover, kneading can be a sign of contentment and relaxation for cats. The action releases endorphins, which are hormones that create feelings of happiness and well-being. This hormonal response explains why cats often purr while kneading, further indicating their state of calm and satisfaction. It is not uncommon to see cats knead before settling down for a nap or after being petted by their owners.
Another significant aspect of kneading is its role in marking territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws, which they use to leave their scent on objects and surfaces. When a cat kneads a pillow, it transfers these scents onto the fabric, essentially claiming it as part of its territory. This behavior can be particularly noticeable when cats are introduced to new environments or when multiple cats share the same space.
Lastly, kneading can also serve as a form of communication between cats and their owners. Cats often knead on their human companions, which can be seen as an expression of affection and trust. This behavior is a way for cats to bond with their owners and reinforce the connection they share.
In conclusion, the act of a cat kneading a pillow is a complex and fascinating aspect of feline behavior. It encompasses instinctual preparations for rest or birth, emotional expressions of contentment, territorial marking, and communication with human companions. Understanding this behavior provides valuable insights into the rich and varied world of cats.