Why does a cat knead a person with its claws? - briefly
Cats often knead people or soft surfaces as a sign of contentment and comfort, reminiscent of their nursing days. This behavior is typically accompanied by purring and can be seen when cats are particularly happy or relaxed.
Why does a cat knead a person with its claws? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique behavior of "kneading" or "making biscuits," which involves pressing their paws against a soft surface, such as a blanket, pillow, or even a person's lap. This action is typically accompanied by purring, indicating that it is a pleasurable and comforting experience for the cat. The phenomenon of cats kneading humans with their claws can be attributed to several factors rooted in their natural instincts and behaviors.
Firstly, kneading is a behavior that cats learn from their mothers during kittenhood. When a kitten nurses, it instinctively presses its paws against the mother's belly to stimulate milk production. This action not only helps the kitten feed but also strengthens the bond between the mother and her offspring. As cats grow into adulthood, they may continue this behavior as a form of comfort and reassurance, even when there is no milk involved.
Another significant reason for cats kneading humans with their claws is related to marking territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that release pheromones when they walk or knead. By pressing their paws against a surface, such as a human's lap, cats leave behind subtle traces of their scent, which helps them mark their territory and feel more secure in their environment. This behavior is particularly common among indoor cats, who may not have the opportunity to explore and mark outdoor territories.
Additionally, kneading can be a sign of affection and trust between a cat and its human companion. Cats are selective about whom they allow close physical contact with, and when a cat chooses to knead on someone's lap, it is often an indication that the cat feels safe, content, and comfortable in their presence. The action of kneading can also be seen as a way for cats to show gratitude or express their emotions in a gentle manner.
However, it is essential to address the issue of claws when discussing this behavior. Cats have retractable claws designed for hunting and self-defense, which means they can extend and retract them as needed. When kneading, cats may accidentally leave scratches on the surface or person they are pressing against, especially if their claws are not properly maintained. To prevent unwanted scratches, it is recommended to keep a cat's claws trimmed regularly and provide appropriate scratching posts or pads to satisfy their natural need to scratch and stretch.
In conclusion, the act of a cat kneading a person with its claws is deeply rooted in instinctual behaviors that cats learn from their mothers and continue throughout their lives. It serves multiple purposes, including comfort and reassurance, territory marking, and expressing affection towards their human companions. Understanding this behavior can help cat owners provide better care and create a more harmonious relationship with their feline friends.