Why does a cat give massages? - briefly
Cats give massages, often referred to as "kneading," as a comforting behavior rooted in kittenhood when they knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow, and it also serves as a way to mark territory through scent glands in their paws.
Why does a cat give massages? - in detail
Cats engage in kneading behavior, often referred to as "giving massages," for several deeply rooted reasons tied to their instincts, emotions, and physical needs. This rhythmic motion, where a cat alternately presses its paws against a soft surface, originates from kittenhood. As newborns, kittens knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow while nursing. This early association between kneading and comfort creates a lasting connection, often carried into adulthood as a soothing, self-comforting behavior. When a cat kneads a person or a soft object, it may be expressing contentment, relaxation, or a sense of security, as the action releases endorphins that promote feelings of well-being.
Additionally, kneading serves as a way for cats to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands in their paw pads, and the act of kneading deposits their unique scent onto the surface. This territorial marking is a subtle yet effective way for cats to claim their space or signal familiarity and ownership. In multi-cat households or environments, kneading can also be a sign of bonding, as cats may knead each other or their human companions to strengthen social ties.
From a physical perspective, kneading helps cats stretch their muscles and maintain flexibility. The motion engages the muscles in their paws, legs, and shoulders, providing a gentle form of exercise. This is particularly beneficial for indoor cats, who may have fewer opportunities to engage in natural stretching behaviors compared to their outdoor counterparts. Furthermore, kneading can be a way for cats to prepare a comfortable resting spot, as their wild ancestors would knead grass or leaves to create a soft, safe place to sleep.
In some cases, kneading may also be a response to stress or anxiety. Cats may use this behavior as a coping mechanism to calm themselves in unfamiliar or unsettling situations. The repetitive motion can provide a sense of stability and reassurance, helping them navigate emotional challenges. Understanding this behavior allows cat owners to better interpret their pet's needs and emotions, fostering a deeper bond between human and feline. Overall, kneading is a multifaceted behavior that reflects a cat's instinctual, emotional, and physical well-being.