Why do cats massage with their paws? - briefly
Cats use their paws for kneading or massaging as a way to mark territory and show contentment. This behavior is often seen when they are happy or relaxed, and it can also stimulate milk production in nursing mothers.
Why do cats massage with their paws? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique behavior of kneading or massaging with their paws, a practice often referred to as "making biscuits." This action is not merely playful but serves several significant purposes in a cat's life.
Firstly, kneading is a remnant of a cat's nursing days. Kittens instinctively knead on their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow. Even after they are weaned, cats retain this behavior as a comforting and soothing action, similar to how humans might suck their thumb or twirl their hair when stressed or anxious.
Secondly, when a cat kneads on a soft surface like a blanket, bed, or even another cat, it releases pheromones from scent glands located in the paws. These pheromones mark the territory as safe and familiar, creating a sense of security and belonging for the cat. This behavior is particularly evident when cats are introduced to new environments; they will often knead to imprint their scent and feel more at ease.
Thirdly, kneading can also be a sign of affection and contentment. When cats are happy or relaxed, they may express this by gently massaging with their paws. This behavior is often accompanied by purring, another indicator of feline satisfaction. Cats typically perform this action on surfaces they find comfortable and inviting, such as their favorite cushion or a loved one's lap.
Lastly, kneading can serve as a form of exercise and stretching for cats. The action engages muscles in the paws and legs, helping to keep them limber and strong. It is not uncommon to see cats stretch out their entire bodies while kneading, which further contributes to their overall physical well-being.
In summary, a cat's habit of massaging with its paws is deeply rooted in instinctual behaviors from their early life and serves multiple purposes throughout their adulthood. It provides comfort, marks territory, expresses affection, and even aids in maintaining physical health. Understanding this intricate behavior offers valuable insights into the complex world of feline communication and needs.