Why do cats knead with their paws, massaging? - briefly
Cats knead with their paws as a way to mark territory and show contentment or affection. This behavior is often seen when they are happy or comfortable in their environment.
Why do cats knead with their paws, massaging? - in detail
Cats exhibit a variety of fascinating behaviors, one of which is kneading or "making biscuits" with their paws. This action involves pressing their paws down in a rhythmic motion, similar to how humans might massage a surface. The reasons behind this behavior are multifaceted and deeply rooted in feline biology and psychology.
Firstly, kneading is an instinctive behavior that cats inherit from their wild ancestors. In the wild, big cats such as lions and tigers often knead on grass or leaves to create a comfortable nest for themselves or their cubs. This action helps to flatten the surface, making it more suitable for resting or sleeping. Domestic cats have retained this instinct, even though they no longer need to create nests in the wild.
Additionally, kneading can be a sign of contentment and happiness in cats. When a cat is happy or relaxed, it may begin to knead as a way to express its positive emotions. This behavior is often accompanied by purring, which is another indication of feline satisfaction. Cats may also knead on their owners or other loved ones as a sign of affection and trust.
Kneading can also serve as a form of stress relief for cats. The rhythmic motion involved in kneading can be soothing and calming for felines, helping them to relax and reduce any feelings of anxiety or tension. This behavior is often seen when cats are trying to settle into a new environment or adjusting to changes in their routine.
Moreover, kneading can play a role in marking territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws, which they use to leave their scent behind as they walk or scratch surfaces. When a cat kneads on a surface, it is essentially leaving its scent there, marking that area as part of its territory. This behavior can be more pronounced in multi-cat households, where cats may compete for space and resources.
In some cases, excessive kneading or "making biscuits" can be an indication that a cat is hungry or anticipating food. Cats associate the action of kneading with nursing from their mothers as kittens, which was often accompanied by food. As a result, they may begin to knead on their owners or other surfaces when they are expecting to be fed.
In conclusion, cats knead with their paws for a variety of reasons, including instinctual nesting behaviors, expressing contentment and happiness, stress relief, marking territory, and anticipating food. Understanding the underlying motivations behind this behavior can help cat owners better care for and interact with their feline companions.