Why do cats knead the bed? - briefly
Cats knead the bed as a way of marking their territory. This behavior is instinctual and often begins when kittens nurse from their mothers, using the motion to stimulate milk production. As adults, cats continue this action to leave their scent on surfaces they consider their own, providing a sense of security and comfort in their environment.
Why do cats knead the bed? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar behavior of kneading or making biscuits, particularly on soft surfaces like beds. This action is deeply rooted in their natural instincts and serves multiple purposes.
Firstly, kneading is a remnant of kittenhood. When kittens nurse from their mothers, they use this motion to stimulate milk flow. As adults, cats continue this behavior as a form of comfort and security, often doing so before settling down to sleep or when they are content. The repetitive action can be soothing and reassuring for them.
Secondly, kneading is a territorial marking behavior. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws. When they knead on surfaces like beds, they release these scents, effectively marking the area as their territory. This helps to establish their presence and can deter other cats from intruding into their space.
Additionally, the act of kneading can be a form of communication. Cats may use this action to express their feelings or intentions to their human companions. For instance, if a cat is kneading on your bed while purring, it could be a sign of affection and trust. Conversely, if done vigorously and accompanied by scratching, it might indicate excitement or playfulness.
Lastly, the motion can help cats acclimatize to their environment. By kneading on various surfaces, they familiarize themselves with different textures and ensure that the area is safe and comfortable for resting or playing.
In summary, a cat's habit of kneading the bed is a complex behavior driven by instinctual needs for comfort, security, territorial marking, and communication. Understanding these underlying reasons can provide insight into your feline companion's actions and enrich your relationship with them.