Why do cats knead soft things? - briefly
Cats knead soft surfaces as a way to mark their territory and show affection. This behavior is instinctual and often associated with contentment or happiness.
Why do cats knead soft things? - in detail
Cats kneading soft surfaces, often referred to as "making biscuits," is a behavior that has both practical and emotional significance. This action involves the cat pressing its paws into the surface repeatedly in a rhythmic manner. The origins of this behavior can be traced back to several key aspects of feline biology and psychology.
Firstly, kneading is an instinctual behavior that cats inherit from their wild ancestors. In the wild, big cats like lions and tigers use their paws to prepare nesting areas for their young. By kneading, they flatten tall grasses or soft vegetation to create a comfortable and secure environment for their offspring. This behavior ensures that the kittens are well-protected and insulated from the elements. Domestic cats, despite being removed from these wild environments, retain this instinctual action as a remnant of their evolutionary history.
Secondly, kneading is often associated with contentment and comfort. When a cat kneads on a soft surface, it releases pheromones that mark the area as safe and familiar. These pheromones are detected by other cats in the household and serve to reinforce social bonds within the feline community. Additionally, the rhythmic motion of kneading is believed to be soothing for cats, similar to how humans might find rocking or gentle massage relaxing. This behavior can also indicate that a cat feels secure and at ease in its environment, making it a positive sign for pet owners.
Thirdly, kneading is frequently observed when cats are about to sleep or are already asleep. The action of pressing into a soft surface helps the cat create a comfortable spot to rest. By molding the surface to their liking, cats can ensure that they will be well-supported and cozy during their naps. This behavior is particularly common in kittens, who often knead on their mothers or siblings as a way of seeking warmth and security.
In summary, cats kneading soft surfaces is a multifaceted behavior rooted in both evolutionary history and emotional expression. Whether it's preparing a nesting area, marking territory, or simply relaxing before sleep, this action offers valuable insights into the complex world of feline behavior. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior can help pet owners better appreciate their cats' natural instincts and create more comfortable living environments for them.