Why do cats knead people with their paws? - briefly
Cats knead with their paws as a way to mark territory and show affection. This behavior is often seen when they are content or happy.
Why do cats knead people with their paws? - in detail
Cats kneading people with their paws is a behavior deeply rooted in their instinctual nature and early experiences. This action, often referred to as "making biscuits," typically begins when kittens are just a few days old. Kittens use this motion to stimulate their mother's milk production, ensuring they get the nourishment they need for survival. As cats grow older, they continue this behavior, not only because it is innate but also as a means of marking territory and showing affection.
When an adult cat kneads on a human, it is usually a sign of contentment and trust. The action releases pheromones from the scent glands located in their paws, which cats use to mark objects or people as part of their territory. By kneading on you, your cat is essentially claiming you as part of its family unit. This behavior can also be seen as a way for cats to self-soothe and relax, much like humans might fidget with a pen during a stressful meeting.
Additionally, the rhythmic motion of kneading can help cats work out any tension or discomfort in their paws and legs. It is not uncommon for cats to knead before or after stretching, as this action can help them prepare their muscles for activity or release any built-up lactic acid afterward.
In summary, when your cat kneads on you, it is a sign of deep affection and trust. This behavior serves multiple purposes, from marking territory to self-soothing and even preparing the body for physical activity. Understanding this instinctual action can help strengthen the bond between you and your feline companion.