Why do cats knead people? - briefly
Cats knead people as a sign of affection and contentment. This behavior is often seen when cats are happy or relaxed, such as during petting sessions.
Why do cats knead people? - in detail
Cats kneading, also known as "making biscuits," is a behavior that has intrigued cat owners for centuries. This action involves a cat pushing in and out with its paws, often on soft surfaces like blankets or even humans. While it may seem like an endearing display of affection, the reasons behind this behavior are deeply rooted in feline instincts and biology.
One of the primary reasons cats knead is to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that release pheromones when they walk or knead. By doing so, especially on a favored human or object, cats are essentially leaving their scent behind as a way to claim ownership. This behavior is more prevalent in neutered cats since the hormonal influence on territorial marking is reduced.
Another significant reason for this action is comfort and security. Kneading is a remnant of kittenhood when baby cats knead on their mother's belly to stimulate milk production. Even as adults, cats often associate this motion with the warm, safe environment they experienced while nursing. When a cat kneads on a human or a cozy blanket, it's seeking that same sense of security and comfort.
Moreover, kneading can also be a sign of contentment and relaxation. Cats usually engage in this behavior when they are happy and at ease. It's not uncommon to see cats kneading before they settle down for a nap or after being petted by their favorite human. This action helps them release endorphins, which contribute to their overall sense of well-being and satisfaction.
In some cases, excessive kneading can indicate that a cat is feeling anxious or stressed. If a cat is kneading more frequently than usual or in unusual places, it might be trying to soothe itself by releasing calming pheromones through its paws. However, if this behavior becomes persistent and is accompanied by other signs of distress, such as changes in appetite or litter box habits, it may be necessary to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
In conclusion, while cats kneading people is often interpreted as a sign of affection, the behavior is driven by instincts that serve multiple purposes. Understanding these reasons can provide insight into the complex world of feline communication and help cat owners better appreciate their pets' unique behaviors.