Why do cats knead humans? - briefly
Cats knead humans as a way of marking their territory and showing affection. This behavior is often seen when cats are content or seeking comfort, and it can also be a sign of trust between the cat and the human.
Why do cats knead humans? - in detail
Cats kneading on humans is a behavior that has fascinated and puzzled many cat owners over the years. This action, often referred to as "making biscuits" or "kneading dough," involves the cat pressing its paws into a soft surface, such as a person's lap, and alternating between pushing in and out with their paws. While it might seem like an endearing way for cats to show affection, the reasons behind this behavior are rooted in both instinct and comfort.
One of the primary reasons cats knead is to mark territory. Cats have scent glands on the pads of their paws that release pheromones when they walk or knead. By kneading on a surface, particularly one where humans spend a lot of time, such as a lap or bed, cats are essentially leaving their scent behind and claiming that area as their own. This behavior is more common in multi-cat households, where each cat may try to establish its territory within the home.
Another significant reason for kneading is comfort and security. Kittens learn this behavior from their mothers, who knead on them to stimulate milk production. As adult cats, they often associate the action with the warmth and safety of their mother's care. When a cat kneads on a human, it is likely seeking that same sense of contentment and security. This is particularly true if the cat was hand-raised or has developed a strong bond with its owner.
Cats may also knead as a form of stress relief. The rhythmic motion can be soothing for cats, much like how humans might find repetitive actions such as knitting or doodling relaxing. If a cat is experiencing anxiety or tension, kneading can help it calm down and feel more at ease.
In some cases, kneading can also indicate that a cat is ready to mate. Female cats in heat often exhibit this behavior as part of their mating ritual. However, this is typically accompanied by other behaviors such as vocalizing and rubbing against objects or people.
Overall, while the exact reason for a cat's kneading can vary depending on the context and individual cat, it is generally a sign of contentment and comfort. It is important to note that if a cat is kneading excessively or seems distressed, it may be a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying issues.
In conclusion, cats knead on humans for a variety of reasons, including marking territory, seeking comfort and security, stress relief, and as part of their mating ritual. Understanding these behaviors can help cat owners better appreciate and care for their feline companions.