Why do cats knead? - briefly
Cats knead as a way to mark their territory. This behavior releases pheromones from glands in their paws, which helps to spread their scent and claim ownership of their environment. Additionally, kneading is often seen as a sign of contentment and relaxation, indicating that the cat feels comfortable and secure in its surroundings.
Why do cats knead? - in detail
Cats exhibit a distinctive behavior known as "kneading" or "making biscuits," which involves rhythmically pressing their paws against a soft surface, such as a lap, pillow, or bedding. This behavior is deeply rooted in a cat's natural instincts and serves multiple purposes throughout their lives.
Firstly, kneading is a remnant of a cat's nursing days. Kittens instinctively knead on their mother's belly to stimulate milk production and flow. This behavior is crucial for their survival as it ensures they receive the nourishment they need to grow and thrive. Even as adult cats, this innate response can be triggered by comforting or familiar environments, mimicking the warmth and security of their mother.
Secondly, kneading can be a sign of contentment and relaxation. Cats often display this behavior when they are in a state of deep calmness and satisfaction. The rhythmic motion releases endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers, contributing to a sense of well-being. Therefore, if your cat is kneading on you or a favorite spot, it's a positive indication that they feel secure and at ease in their surroundings.
Additionally, kneading can serve as a territorial marking behavior. Cats have scent glands in the pads of their paws that secrete pheromones. When they knead, these glands are activated, leaving a subtle scent on the surface they're pressing against. This scent acts as a marker, signaling to other cats that the area is occupied and belonging to them. It's a non-aggressive way for cats to assert their presence within their territory.
Lastly, kneading can be a form of playful or affectionate behavior. Cats may use this action as a means of communicating with their human companions or other pets. If your cat is kneading while purring or rubbing against you, it's likely an expression of affection and desire for attention. Reciprocating with gentle petting or soft words can strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend.
In summary, a cat's propensity to knead is a complex interplay of instinctual, emotional, and communicative factors. Understanding this behavior offers valuable insights into a cat's state of mind and their need for comfort, security, and affection.