Why do cats get drunk on valerian? - briefly
Cats can exhibit signs of intoxication after consuming valerian due to the presence of actinidine, an aromatic compound similar to catnip's nepetalactone. These compounds interact with the feline olfactory system, triggering a euphoric response that mimics drunkenness.
Why do cats get drunk on valerian? - in detail
Cats are known for their peculiar fascination with certain plants, one of which is valerian. This plant contains compounds that can induce a state similar to intoxication in felines. The primary active compound responsible for this effect is actinidine. When cats come into contact with valerian, whether by sniffing or ingesting it, actinidine interacts with their nervous system, causing them to exhibit behaviors that resemble drunkenness. These behaviors may include rolling around, increased playfulness, and even mild aggression. The exact mechanism behind this reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the way actinidine affects the cat's brain chemistry, specifically by mimicking certain neurotransmitters that regulate mood and behavior. It is important to note that while valerian can cause these temporary changes in a cat's demeanor, it is generally considered safe and non-toxic. However, if a cat exhibits severe or prolonged symptoms after exposure to valerian, veterinary care should be sought immediately.