Why are there cats in the Hermitage? - briefly
The presence of cats in the Hermitage is not merely for companionship or decoration; they serve a critical function in pest control. The museum's feline residents have been effectively managing rodent populations since the early 18th century, making them an integral part of its maintenance and preservation efforts.
Why are there cats in the Hermitage? - in detail
The presence of cats at the Hermitage Museum is not merely a whimsical addition but holds historical and practical significance. The tradition dates back to the 18th century, during the reign of Catherine the Great, who was known for her fondness for cats. It is believed that she introduced these felines to the palace to combat vermin issues, particularly mice and rats, which could otherwise damage valuable artworks and archival documents.
Over time, the cats have become an integral part of the museum's culture and lore. Today, they are considered not just pest controllers but also symbolic guardians of the Hermitage's vast collection. The museum staff takes great care in ensuring the well-being of these feline residents, providing them with food, shelter, and even veterinary services.
Moreover, the cats serve as a charming attraction for visitors. Their playful antics and nonchalant presence amidst priceless artworks create a unique atmosphere that blends history with everyday life. The Hermitage's cats have gained such popularity that they are often featured in museum merchandise and even have their own dedicated social media following.
In summary, the cats at the Hermitage Museum serve multiple purposes: historical continuity, practical pest control, and enhancing the visitor experience with their endearing presence.