When does a cat hiss at another cat? - briefly
A cat hisses at another cat as a defensive warning when it feels threatened, territorial, or uncomfortable with the other cat's presence.
When does a cat hiss at another cat? - in detail
A cat hisses at another cat primarily as a defensive or warning signal, often in situations where it feels threatened, cornered, or is attempting to establish dominance. This behavior is deeply rooted in feline communication and serves as a way to avoid physical confrontation. Cats are territorial animals, and hissing is a common response when an unfamiliar cat intrudes into their established space. The hiss is a clear auditory signal meant to intimidate the other cat and communicate that further approach will not be tolerated. Additionally, a cat may hiss during social interactions if it perceives the other cat as overly aggressive or if it feels its personal boundaries are being violated. This can occur during introductions between cats that are not yet familiar with each other or during disputes over resources such as food, resting spots, or attention from humans. Hissing can also be observed in situations where a cat is feeling unwell or in pain, as it becomes more defensive and less tolerant of social interactions. Mother cats may hiss at other cats to protect their kittens, signaling that they are not to be approached. The sound itself is created by the cat forcefully expelling air through its mouth, often accompanied by other defensive body language such as flattened ears, an arched back, bared teeth, and a puffed-up tail. While hissing is generally a sign of discomfort or fear, it is not always an indication of outright aggression; rather, it is a way for the cat to assert its boundaries and avoid escalation. Understanding this behavior helps in managing multi-cat households or introducing new cats, as it highlights the importance of gradual and controlled interactions to reduce stress and conflict.