Where do cats live in the Hermitage? - briefly
Cats reside in the basement of the Winter Palace within the Hermitage Museum. They are responsible for keeping the museum free from pests such as mice and rats.
Where do cats live in the Hermitage? - in detail
The cats of the State Hermitage Museum, particularly those known as "Hermitage Cats," are renowned for their unique role within the institution. These felines have been an integral part of the museum's ecosystem since the 18th century, when Empress Elizabeth Petrovna introduced them to control the rodent population. Today, they continue to play a vital role in maintaining the historical site.
The cats primarily reside in the museum's courtyard and adjoining areas, where they are well-cared for by staff members and volunteers. The Hermitage has established a specific area within its grounds designated as the "Cat House," which provides shelter, food, and veterinary care for these feline inhabitants. This space is equipped with amenities such as heating, insulation, and comfortable resting areas to ensure the cats' well-being throughout the year, particularly during St. Petersburg's harsh winters.
In addition to their primary residence in the courtyard, the Hermitage Cats have free access to various parts of the museum complex, including some exhibition halls. Their presence is not only tolerated but also celebrated by many visitors and staff members, who appreciate the cats' contribution to the museum's atmosphere and history. However, to prevent any potential damage to exhibits or disturbance to visitors, the cats are closely monitored and their access is regulated in certain sensitive areas.
The Hermitage has implemented a comprehensive care program for its feline residents, which includes regular health check-ups, vaccinations, and neutering. This program is overseen by veterinarians who specialize in animal welfare and ensures that the cats remain healthy and content within their unique environment. Furthermore, the museum actively engages with the local community to promote responsible pet ownership and raise awareness about the importance of animal care.
In conclusion, the cats of the Hermitage are not merely inhabitants but also cherished members of the museum's community. Their residence in the courtyard and adjoining areas, along with access to certain parts of the complex, is a testament to the institution's commitment to preserving its historical legacy while ensuring the well-being of these beloved creatures.