What to do if a cat is near death? - briefly
If a cat is nearing death, the primary action is to contact a veterinarian immediately for professional advice and potential end-of-life care. Keep the cat comfortable and calm, providing a quiet, warm, and peaceful environment.
What to do if a cat is near death? - in detail
When a cat is near death, it is crucial to act promptly and with care. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation. Observe the cat's breathing, heart rate, and overall responsiveness. If the cat is unconscious, check for a pulse by gently feeling the chest or the inside of the hind leg. If there is no pulse, begin immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are trained to do so. Place the cat on a flat surface, extend the neck to open the airway, and perform chest compressions by pressing down firmly and quickly on the chest. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths by closing the cat's mouth and breathing into the nose until the chest rises.
If the cat is conscious but struggling to breathe, place it in a quiet, comfortable area away from any stressors. Keep the cat warm with blankets or a heating pad set on low. Monitor the cat's breathing and be prepared to administer oxygen if available. If the cat is experiencing seizures or severe pain, administer any prescribed medications if they are readily available. If the cat has ingested a toxin or experienced trauma, do not attempt to induce vomiting unless directed by a veterinarian. Instead, gather any potential toxins or evidence of trauma and bring them with you to the veterinary clinic.
Contact a veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Provide as much detail as possible about the cat's symptoms, any recent events, and any medications or treatments the cat is currently receiving. Follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully, as they may advise you on immediate steps to take before bringing the cat in. If possible, have someone else drive you to the clinic while you monitor the cat's condition.
Upon arrival at the veterinary clinic, provide a complete medical history of the cat, including any pre-existing conditions, allergies, and recent changes in behavior or appetite. The veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may order diagnostic tests such as blood work, X-rays, or ultrasound to determine the cause of the cat's condition. Be prepared to discuss the cat's quality of life and any potential treatment options, including palliative care or euthanasia, if necessary.
During the cat's treatment, maintain a calm and supportive environment. Provide comfort and reassurance, and follow the veterinarian's instructions for medication administration and follow-up care. If the cat's condition worsens or if any new symptoms arise, contact the veterinarian immediately. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to ensure the cat's well-being and to adjust treatment plans as needed.
In some cases, despite all efforts, a cat may not recover. It is important to discuss end-of-life care options with the veterinarian, including hospice care and euthanasia. Make arrangements for the cat's final moments with dignity and compassion, and consider options for memorialization and support for yourself and your family. Seeking support from friends, family, or pet loss support groups can be beneficial during this difficult time.