Cats that are transmitted to humans? - briefly
Certain diseases, such as toxoplasmosis and cat scratch disease, can be transmitted from cats to humans through direct contact or contaminated environments.
Cats that are transmitted to humans? - in detail
Cats can transmit certain diseases and infections to humans, a phenomenon known as zoonosis. One of the most well-known examples is toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Humans can contract this infection through contact with cat feces, particularly when cleaning litter boxes, or by consuming contaminated food or water. While toxoplasmosis often presents mild or no symptoms in healthy individuals, it can pose serious risks to pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals, potentially leading to complications such as congenital defects or severe illness. Another zoonotic disease is cat scratch disease, caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. It is transmitted through scratches or bites from infected cats, leading to symptoms like fever, swelling, and fatigue. Ringworm, a fungal infection, can also be transmitted from cats to humans through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated surfaces. Additionally, cats can carry and transmit certain parasites, such as roundworms and hookworms, which can infect humans through accidental ingestion of eggs or larvae. To minimize the risk of zoonotic transmission, it is essential to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands after handling cats or cleaning litter boxes, keeping cats indoors to reduce exposure to pathogens, and ensuring regular veterinary care, including deworming and vaccinations. Understanding these risks and taking preventive measures can help maintain a safe and healthy relationship between humans and cats.