What should not be fed to a nursing cat? - briefly
Nursing cats require a diet rich in protein and calories to support milk production. Avoid feeding them foods high in salt, garlic, onions, grapes, raisins, chocolate, and macadamia nuts, as these can be toxic or harmful to both the mother cat and her kittens.
What should not be fed to a nursing cat? - in detail
When caring for a nursing cat, it is crucial to ensure that her diet supports both her health and the nutritional needs of her kittens. Certain foods and substances can be harmful to a lactating cat and should be avoided at all costs.
Firstly, human food often contains ingredients that are not suitable for cats. For instance, chocolate and caffeine can cause heart problems and restlessness in cats. Grapes and raisins are highly toxic and can lead to kidney failure. Onions, garlic, and chives contain compounds that can damage a cat's red blood cells, leading to anemia. Additionally, dairy products can be difficult for many cats to digest due to lactose intolerance, causing stomach upset.
Secondly, raw fish should be avoided as it contains an enzyme called thiaminase that can destroy thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to a deficiency which can cause neurological issues. Raw meat and eggs pose risks of bacterial infections such as salmonella or E. coli, which can be detrimental to both the cat and her kittens.
Moreover, cats should not consume bones from fish or poultry as they can splinter and cause internal damage or blockages. Similarly, cooked bones can be brittle and pose a choking hazard or intestinal obstruction.
Alcohol is another substance that must be kept away from nursing cats. Even small amounts can be toxic, leading to severe health issues including respiratory distress, heart problems, and in some cases, death.
Lastly, certain medications and supplements should not be given to a nursing cat without veterinary approval. Many human medications are toxic to cats, and even some cat-specific treatments may not be suitable for lactating cats. Always consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication or supplement.
In summary, a nursing cat's diet should consist of high-quality, balanced cat food that provides all the necessary nutrients for both her health and the growth of her kittens. Avoiding human foods, raw fish, bones, alcohol, and unapproved medications will help ensure the well-being of both the mother and her litter.