What should I do if my cat has blocked anal glands? - briefly
If your cat's anal glands are blocked, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly. In the meantime, avoid squeezing or attempting to express the glands yourself, as this can cause further complications.
What should I do if my cat has blocked anal glands? - in detail
If you suspect your cat has blocked anal glands, also known as impacted anal sacs, it is crucial to take prompt action to prevent potential complications. Here's what you should do:
Firstly, recognize the symptoms of blocked anal glands in cats. These may include scooting or dragging their bottom along the floor, excessive licking of the anal area, difficulty or pain while defecating, and a strong, foul odor. In severe cases, you might observe swelling or redness around the anus, or even blood in the stool.
Once you notice these signs, follow these steps:
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Consult Your Veterinarian: The first and most important step is to contact your veterinarian immediately. Blocked anal glands can lead to abscesses, infections, or even rupture if left untreated, which can cause significant discomfort and require more intensive treatment.
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Do Not Attempt to Express the Glands Yourself: While it might be tempting to try and express the glands yourself, this is not recommended unless you have been trained by a veterinarian. Improper expression can cause further damage or incomplete emptying of the sacs, leading to recurring issues.
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Keep Your Cat Calm: Until you can get your cat to the vet, try to keep them calm and comfortable. Avoid any activities that might aggravate the condition, such as picking up or carrying your cat if it causes distress.
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Prevent Licking: Cats may try to lick the affected area for relief, but this can cause further irritation and infection. You can use an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent this behavior if necessary.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or pus. If you notice these symptoms, contact your vet immediately.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Once at the vet's office, the veterinarian will examine your cat and may manually express the anal glands if they are full. In some cases, a warm compress can be applied to help soften the impacted material. Your vet might also prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication if there is an infection present.
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Prevent Future Occurrences: To reduce the likelihood of blocked anal glands in the future, ensure your cat maintains a healthy diet rich in fiber. This can help promote regular bowel movements and prevent impaction. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are also beneficial. In some cases, your vet might recommend adding a supplement or changing your cat's food to one that is specifically formulated for anal gland health.
By taking these steps promptly and following your veterinarian's advice, you can help ensure your cat's comfort and prevent complications from blocked anal glands.