What vaccinations are needed for cats and when by age? - briefly
Cats should receive core vaccinations against panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus type 1 (rhinotracheitis) starting at 6-8 weeks old, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. Additional vaccinations, such as those for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and rabies, may be recommended based on the cat's lifestyle and risk factors.
What vaccinations are needed for cats and when by age? - in detail
Vaccination is a crucial aspect of feline healthcare, protecting cats from various infectious diseases. The specific vaccines and timing depend on the cat's age and lifestyle. Below is a comprehensive overview of essential vaccinations for cats and their recommended schedules:
Kittens (6-8 weeks old):
- FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia): This combination vaccine protects against common viral infections. The initial dose is given at 6-8 weeks, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until the kitten is 16 weeks old.
- Feline Leukemia (FeLV): For kittens at risk of exposure to FeLV, vaccination starts at 9 weeks, with a booster 3-4 weeks later and annually thereafter.
Kittens (12-16 weeks old):
- Rabies: The first rabies vaccine is administered between 12-16 weeks. A second dose is given 1 year later, followed by boosters every 3 years or as required by local regulations.
- Feline Leukemia (FeLV): If not already vaccinated, FeLV vaccination can start at this age.
Adult Cats:
- Annual Boosters for FVRCP and Rabies: Adult cats should receive annual boosters for FVRCP and rabies to maintain immunity.
- Feline Leukemia (FeLV): For indoor-only cats, FeLV vaccination may not be necessary unless there is a risk of exposure. Outdoor cats or those in multi-cat households should receive annual boosters.
- Bordetella: Recommended for cats in high-risk environments such as shelters or boarding facilities, this vaccine protects against respiratory infections. It requires an initial dose followed by a booster 2-4 weeks later and annually thereafter.
Senior Cats:
- Adjusted Vaccine Schedules: As cats age, their immune systems may weaken. Therefore, veterinarians often recommend tailored vaccine schedules based on the cat's overall health and risk factors.
- Regular Check-ups: Senior cats should have regular check-ups to monitor their health and determine if additional or adjusted vaccinations are necessary.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to develop a personalized vaccine schedule that best suits the cat's needs and lifestyle. Proper vaccination not only protects individual cats but also helps prevent the spread of diseases within the feline population.