What roundworms are in cats? - briefly
Roundworms in cats, specifically Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina, are common intestinal parasites that can cause digestive issues and other health problems if left untreated.
What roundworms are in cats? - in detail
Roundworms, scientifically known as ascarids, are common intestinal parasites found in cats, with Toxocara cati being the most prevalent species. These worms are long, cylindrical, and resemble spaghetti, often measuring several centimeters in length. Cats typically become infected with roundworms through several routes. Kittens may acquire the parasite through their mother’s milk, as larvae can migrate into the mammary glands. Adult cats can ingest roundworm eggs from contaminated soil, water, or prey, such as rodents or birds, which may carry the larvae. Once ingested, the eggs hatch in the cat’s intestines, releasing larvae that mature into adult worms. These adult worms then produce thousands of eggs, which are shed in the cat’s feces, perpetuating the cycle of infection. Symptoms of roundworm infestation in cats can include vomiting, diarrhea, a pot-bellied appearance, weight loss, and a dull coat. In severe cases, particularly in kittens, the worms can cause intestinal blockages or even malnutrition. Diagnosis is typically made through fecal examination, where the eggs are identified under a microscope. Treatment involves the administration of deworming medications, such as pyrantel pamoate or fenbendazole, which effectively eliminate the parasites. Preventive measures include regular deworming schedules, maintaining clean litter boxes, and minimizing a cat’s exposure to contaminated environments. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure early detection and management of roundworm infections, safeguarding the health of both cats and their owners, as some roundworm species can pose zoonotic risks to humans.