What medications are given to a cat for gastritis? - briefly
When treating a cat for gastritis, veterinarians typically prescribe medications that protect and soothe the stomach lining, such as omeprazole or famotidine, which are proton pump inhibitors that reduce acid production. Additionally, they may recommend anti-nausea drugs like metoclopramide to alleviate symptoms of vomiting and nausea.
What medications are given to a cat for gastritis? - in detail
When a cat is diagnosed with gastritis, veterinarians typically prescribe a combination of medications to manage symptoms and promote healing. The specific drugs used may depend on the severity and cause of the inflammation. Here are some common medications given to cats for gastritis:
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Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs such as omeprazole or esomeprazole are often prescribed to reduce stomach acid production, which helps alleviate symptoms and allows the stomach lining to heal. These medications work by blocking the enzyme system that produces acid in the stomach.
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H2 Antagonists: Drugs like ranitidine or famotidine can also be used to reduce stomach acid production, although they are less potent than PPIs. H2 antagonists block histamine receptors, which are involved in the release of stomach acid.
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Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids like Pepcid AC or Tums can provide quick relief from heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing stomach acid. However, they should be used under veterinary guidance as long-term use may have side effects.
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Gastroprotectants: Medications such as sucralfate are sometimes prescribed to protect the stomach lining and promote healing. Sucralfate forms a protective barrier over ulcers and irritated tissue, preventing further damage from stomach acid and enzymes.
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Antiemetics: If vomiting is a significant symptom, antiemetics like metoclopramide or ondansetron may be prescribed to control nausea and prevent further irritation of the stomach lining. These drugs work by blocking neurotransmitters that trigger vomiting.
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Antibiotics: In cases where bacterial infection is suspected as the cause of gastritis, antibiotics such as amoxicillin or metronidazole may be prescribed. However, antibiotics should only be used if necessary and under the guidance of a veterinarian to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
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Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which may have been disrupted by inflammation or medication use. Probiotics are often recommended as an adjunct therapy to promote overall gastrointestinal health.
It is crucial for cat owners to administer medications as directed by their veterinarian and to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms subside early. This ensures that the underlying inflammation has time to heal completely and reduces the risk of recurrence. Additionally, monitoring the cat's diet and providing a bland, easily digestible food during recovery can help minimize further irritation to the stomach lining. Always consult with a veterinarian before starting any new medication or treatment regimen for a cat with gastritis.