How to treat a severe cat bite? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then seek urgent medical attention to prevent infection and assess the need for antibiotics or a tetanus shot.
How to treat a severe cat bite? - in detail
A severe cat bite requires immediate and careful attention due to the high risk of infection and potential complications. Begin by stopping any bleeding using a clean cloth or sterile gauze, applying gentle pressure to the wound. Once the bleeding is controlled, thoroughly clean the bite with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to remove bacteria and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage tissue and delay healing. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection. Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from further contamination. Seek medical attention as soon as possible, especially if the bite is deep, shows signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, or pus), or if you experience fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms. A healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin-clavulanate, to prevent or treat infection. They may also evaluate the need for a tetanus booster or rabies prophylaxis, depending on the circumstances of the bite. Monitor the wound closely for any changes and follow all medical advice to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Keep the affected area elevated to reduce swelling and avoid unnecessary movement to promote recovery.