What kind of herpes does a cat have? - briefly
Cats can be infected with feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1), which is specific to cats and different from human herpes viruses. This virus causes upper respiratory infections in cats and can lead to chronic symptoms if not properly managed.
What kind of herpes does a cat have? - in detail
Cats can be infected with various types of herpesviruses, but the most common and significant one is feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1), also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis virus (FVRV). This virus is a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, which includes other notable pathogens such as varicella zoster virus in humans.
FHV-1 primarily affects the upper respiratory tract of cats, causing symptoms similar to those seen in human herpes simplex infections. Common signs of FHV-1 infection include sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis (redness and swelling around the eyes), and sometimes even ulcerations on the cornea, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. In severe cases, the virus can cause pneumonia or other systemic infections, particularly in kittens or immunocompromised cats.
The virus is highly contagious and is typically transmitted through direct contact with infected cats, as well as through fomites (contaminated objects like food bowls or bedding). Once a cat is infected, the virus can establish latency within the nervous system, meaning it can remain dormant for extended periods before reactivating under stress or immune system compromise.
Vaccination is widely available and recommended to protect cats from FHV-1 infection. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of any symptoms are crucial for managing herpesvirus infections in cats, ensuring their health and well-being.