How many teeth do domestic cats have? - briefly
Domestic cats typically have 30 teeth. This includes 16 incisors and canines at the front of the mouth and 14 premolars and molars at the back.
How many teeth do domestic cats have? - in detail
Domestic cats, similar to their wild relatives, are equipped with a set of teeth that are well-adapted to their carnivorous diet and hunting lifestyle. The total number of teeth in an adult cat's mouth is typically 30. This count includes both deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth.
The dental formula for domestic cats is 3.1.2.3/3.1.2.3, which means:
- Incisors: There are 12 incisors in total, with six on the upper jaw and six on the lower jaw. These are the small teeth at the front of the mouth used for grooming and nibbling.
- Canines: Cats have four canine teeth, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw. These are the long, pointed teeth used for gripping and tearing prey.
- Premolars: There are 10 premolar teeth, with six in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw. These teeth are used for shearing and crushing food.
- Molars: Cats have four molar teeth, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw. These are used primarily for grinding food.
Kittens are born without any teeth. Their deciduous teeth begin to erupt at around three weeks of age, with all 26 baby teeth typically present by eight weeks. The permanent teeth start to replace the deciduous ones from four months onward and usually finish developing by six months of age.
Maintaining good oral health is crucial for domestic cats. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help prevent issues such as periodontal disease, which is common in older cats. Proper nutrition and chewing on appropriate toys or treats can also support dental health and keep a cat's teeth strong and functional throughout its life.