What is the breed of white deaf cats called? - briefly
The breed commonly associated with white deaf cats is the Turkish Vankedisi. These cats often have striking blue eyes and a predominantly white coat, a trait linked to the genetic factors causing deafness.
What is the breed of white deaf cats called? - in detail
White deaf cats are predominantly associated with the domestic cat breed known as the Turkish Van. This breed is renowned for its distinctive white coat and striking blue or amber eyes. The Turkish Van is one of the few cat breeds that can exhibit heterochromia, where each eye is a different color. The breed's origins trace back to the Lake Van region in eastern Turkey, where these cats have been revered for centuries.
The genetic predisposition for deafness in white cats is linked to the presence of the dominant white gene (W). This gene can cause the absence of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment, in the inner ear. As a result, cats with extensive white fur, particularly those with white fur covering their heads, are more likely to be deaf. In the case of the Turkish Van, the breed standard allows for a variety of coat patterns, but the most recognized are the "Van pattern," where the cat has a white body with colored ears and tail, and the "bicolor pattern," where the cat has a white body with colored patches on the head and possibly the legs.
It is essential to note that not all white cats are deaf, and deafness can affect one or both ears. The condition is more prevalent in cats with blue eyes due to the same genetic factors that affect pigmentation. Responsible breeders of Turkish Van cats often conduct hearing tests on their kittens to identify potential deafness early and educate prospective owners about the implications of owning a deaf cat.
In addition to the Turkish Van, other breeds such as the Turkish Angora and the Japanese Bobtail can also exhibit white fur and deafness. However, the Turkish Van is the most widely recognized breed associated with this trait. Proper care and training can help deaf cats lead fulfilling lives, as they rely heavily on their other senses, particularly vision and touch, to navigate their environment.
Owners of deaf cats should be aware of specific considerations to ensure their pets' safety and well-being. For instance, it is crucial to use visual cues and vibrations to communicate with deaf cats. Additionally, keeping deaf cats indoors can help protect them from potential dangers, such as approaching vehicles or other animals. With proper care and attention, deaf cats can enjoy a high quality of life and make wonderful companions.