What if there's a dead fetus in a cat? - briefly
A dead fetus in a cat can lead to serious health complications, including infection or sepsis, and requires immediate veterinary intervention to ensure the cat's safety.
What if there's a dead fetus in a cat? - in detail
When a dead fetus is present in a cat, it can lead to serious health complications if not addressed promptly. This condition, known as fetal retention or fetal mummification, occurs when a fetus dies during pregnancy but is not expelled naturally. The dead fetus can remain in the uterus for an extended period, potentially causing infection, sepsis, or systemic illness. In some cases, the body may reabsorb the fetus, but this is less common in cats compared to other species. If the dead fetus is not reabsorbed or expelled, it can lead to uterine inflammation (metritis) or even a life-threatening condition called pyometra, which is a severe infection of the uterus. Symptoms may include lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, abdominal pain, or unusual vaginal discharge. Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial. A veterinarian will typically perform an ultrasound or X-ray to confirm the presence of a dead fetus. Treatment often involves surgical removal of the fetus through a procedure like a spay (ovariohysterectomy), which removes the uterus and ovaries, or in some cases, medical management to induce labor. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent or treat infection. Delaying treatment can result in severe complications, including organ failure or death. Therefore, if a dead fetus is suspected in a cat, seeking veterinary care without delay is essential to ensure the cat’s health and well-being.