What happens when a cat gets valerian? - briefly
When a cat is exposed to valerian, it can exhibit euphoric behavior, often rolling around and rubbing against objects or people. This reaction is due to the presence of actinidine in valerian, which cats find appealing.
What happens when a cat gets valerian? - in detail
Valerian is a herb commonly used for its sedative and calming effects in both humans and animals, including cats. When a cat ingests valerian, several physiological and behavioral changes may occur.
Firstly, valerian contains active compounds such as valerenic acid and isovaleric acid, which interact with the cat's nervous system. These compounds bind to specific receptors in the brain, particularly the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors, which are responsible for regulating anxiety and stress levels. By enhancing the activity of GABA, valerian can induce a sense of calmness and relaxation in cats.
Behaviorally, you might observe your cat becoming more mellow and less anxious after ingesting valerian. This can be particularly useful during stressful situations such as travel, veterinary visits, or changes in the household environment. However, it's important to note that while valerian can help reduce anxiety, it does not eliminate the root cause of the stressor.
Physically, cats may exhibit different responses to valerian. Some common reactions include increased purring, rubbing against objects (including their owners), and a general decrease in hyperactivity. In some cases, cats might appear more sleepy or lethargic, as valerian can also promote relaxation that could lead to drowsiness.
It is crucial to administer valerian to cats with caution. While it is generally considered safe, individual responses may vary. Some cats might be particularly sensitive and experience adverse effects such as gastrointestinal upset or increased aggression in rare cases. Always consult a veterinarian before giving your cat any new supplements, including valerian, to ensure that it is appropriate for their specific needs and health conditions.
Overall, when a cat gets valerian, the primary effects are centered around promoting calmness and reducing anxiety through interactions with the nervous system. However, each cat is unique, and reactions can differ significantly based on individual physiology and behavioral tendencies.