What does it mean when a cat kneads? - briefly
Kneading is a natural behavior in cats that originates from their nursing days. When a cat kneads with its paws, it is often a sign of contentment and comfort, as it releases a calming hormone called oxytocin.
What does it mean when a cat kneads? - in detail
When a cat kneads, it is engaging in a behavior known as "making biscuits" or "kneading dough." This action involves the cat pressing its paws gently into a soft surface, such as a blanket, pillow, or even another cat or human, and then alternating pressure while moving its paws in a rhythmic motion. The behavior is often accompanied by purring, which further indicates contentment and relaxation.
The act of kneading is instinctual and deeply rooted in a cat's natural history. Kittens learn this behavior from their mothers as a way to stimulate milk production during nursing. By kneading on the mother's belly, the kitten helps to increase blood flow and encourage the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes milk let-down. This instinctual action ensures that the kittens receive sufficient nourishment and develop properly.
As cats grow older, they continue to knead as a form of comfort and self-soothing. The rhythmic motion and gentle pressure can be very calming for a cat, helping it to relax and feel secure. In many cases, cats will knead on their favorite objects or people as a way to mark them with their scent, further reinforcing the sense of belonging and familiarity.
Additionally, kneading can serve as a means of communication between cats. When two cats are friendly towards each other, they may engage in mutual grooming and kneading as part of their social bonding ritual. This not only strengthens their relationship but also helps to maintain cleanliness and hygiene within the group.
In summary, when a cat kneads, it is demonstrating a natural and instinctual behavior that has both practical and emotional significance. Whether it's stimulating milk production in kittens or providing comfort and reassurance in adult cats, this action plays a crucial role in a cat's overall well-being and social interactions.