What does a cat's genitals look like? - briefly
A cat's genitals are typically small and hidden within its fur. For male cats, the penis is retractable and not usually visible unless the cat is in heat or has a medical issue. Female cats have a vulva that may appear swollen during estrus (heat).
What does a cat's genitals look like? - in detail
The external genitalia of a cat, regardless of gender, are located near the tail base and share several common features.
For male cats, the penis is typically sheathed within the prepuce, which is a fold of skin that protects it when not in use. The prepuce opens ventrally (towards the belly), and the penis itself is quite small, usually only visible when erect. Male cats also have two testicles located within the scrotum, which is a sac-like structure hanging between the hind legs. The scrotum can vary in size depending on the cat's age, health, and whether it has been neutered.
Female cats, on the other hand, have a vulva, which is a slit-like opening where the clitoris and urethra are located. The vulva is typically closed except during estrus (heat) or pregnancy. Behind the vulva, there may be visible remnants of the nipples, even in neutered females, as these do not disappear after spaying.
In both male and female cats, the genital area is usually clean and free of odor, unless there is an underlying health issue. Regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure your cat's reproductive health.