What do cats lick? - briefly
Cats often lick their fur to clean and groom themselves, removing dirt, parasites, and loose hair. They may also lick other surfaces, such as objects or people, as a form of exploration or to mark territory with their scent.
What do cats lick? - in detail
Cats, known for their meticulous grooming habits, spend a significant portion of their day engaged in self-cleaning. This behavior is not merely about hygiene but also serves several essential purposes in a cat's life.
Firstly, cats lick themselves to maintain cleanliness and remove dirt or debris from their fur. Their rough tongue, covered with tiny keratin spines called papillae, acts like a natural comb, effectively removing loose hair, dust, and other particles that may accumulate on their coat. This grooming process helps to keep the cat's fur in good condition and prevents matting.
Secondly, licking is a crucial part of a cat's thermoregulation mechanism. By salivating and then licking their fur, cats can cool themselves down when they become overheated. The evaporation of saliva from the fur creates a cooling effect similar to sweating in humans. This is particularly useful for indoor cats or those living in warm climates where access to shade or cool surfaces may be limited.
Thirdly, grooming helps cats to distribute natural oils throughout their coat. These oils are produced by sebaceous glands and serve to waterproof the fur and keep it shiny and healthy. When a cat licks its fur, it spreads these oils evenly, which not only enhances the appearance of the coat but also provides additional protection against moisture and environmental irritants.
Fourthly, licking can be a form of stress relief or self-soothing behavior for cats. When they feel anxious or threatened, cats may engage in excessive grooming as a coping mechanism. This action releases endorphins, which are natural chemicals that help to reduce stress and promote a sense of calm. However, if the licking becomes compulsive, it can lead to hair loss or skin irritation, indicating an underlying issue that may require veterinary attention.
Lastly, cats also lick their human companions as a sign of affection and bonding. This behavior is often seen in cats that have been hand-reared or have formed strong attachments with their caregivers. Licking can be a way for cats to mark their humans with their scent, reinforcing the social bond between them.
In summary, licking plays a multifaceted role in a cat's life, encompassing hygiene, temperature regulation, health maintenance, stress relief, and social bonding. Understanding these aspects of feline behavior can provide valuable insights into the needs and well-being of our feline friends.