What are the symptoms of cat allergy in adults? - briefly
The most common symptoms of cat allergy in adults include itchy or watery eyes, sneezing, and a runny or stuffy nose. Additionally, some individuals may experience skin irritation or hives upon contact with cats.
What are the symptoms of cat allergy in adults? - in detail
Cat allergies in adults, also known as feline allergies, are caused by an overreaction of the immune system to proteins found primarily in cat saliva, dander (dead skin cells), and urine. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may manifest immediately after contact with a cat or develop gradually over time.
One of the most common symptoms is nasal congestion, which can lead to difficulty breathing through the nose. Sneezing fits are also prevalent among those allergic to cats. The eyes often become itchy, red, and watery as a response to the allergen. These symptoms are typically accompanied by a runny or stuffy nose, similar to what one might experience during a cold or flu.
In addition to these respiratory symptoms, skin irritation can occur, manifesting as hives, itchiness, or rashes in some individuals. More severe reactions may include asthma attacks, characterized by shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing. In rare cases, exposure to cats can trigger anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
It is essential for adults with cat allergies to be aware of these symptoms and take appropriate precautions or seek professional help if necessary. Avoidance of direct contact with cats is often recommended as the most effective preventive measure. However, for those who cannot avoid exposure, over-the-counter antihistamines can provide relief from mild symptoms. More severe cases may require immunotherapy or other medical interventions to manage the allergy effectively.