The cat is about to give birth, what to do? - briefly
If you suspect your cat is about to give birth, it's crucial to prepare a quiet, comfortable space for her. Ensure the area is clean, warm, and free from drafts.
The cat is about to give birth, what to do? - in detail
When a cat is about to give birth, it is crucial for owners to provide a safe and comfortable environment to ensure the wellbeing of both the mother and her kittens. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
Firstly, prepare a quiet and warm nesting box for the cat. The ideal size should be approximately 24 inches by 18 inches, with walls that are high enough to prevent the kittens from escaping but low enough for the mother to easily climb in and out. Line the box with clean, soft towels or blankets to provide a comfortable surface for the newborns. Place the nesting box in a secluded area where the cat feels secure and undisturbed.
Secondly, monitor the cat's behavior closely as labor approaches. Signs that birth is imminent include restlessness, pacing, meowing more than usual, and nesting behaviors such as digging or scratching at surfaces. The cat may also start to pant or shiver as her body prepares for delivery. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to stay nearby but avoid disturbing the cat unless absolutely necessary.
During labor, provide constant support and reassurance without being intrusive. Do not attempt to pull out kittens or interfere with the birthing process, as this can cause injury to both the mother and her offspring. However, if the cat appears to be in distress or if more than two hours pass between the delivery of kittens, contact a veterinarian immediately for professional assistance.
After each kitten is born, the mother will typically lick them clean and stimulate their breathing by gently rubbing their bodies with her tongue. Ensure that the kittens are not stuck to any membranes or tissues and that they have started to breathe within a few minutes of birth. If a kitten appears weak or unresponsive, wrap it in a warm towel and place it near its mother's belly for additional warmth and stimulation.
Once all the kittens have been delivered, monitor their nursing behavior closely. The mother should allow her kittens to nurse frequently, as this is essential for their survival and development. If the kittens seem unable to latch onto the mother's nipples or if they are not gaining weight as expected, consult a veterinarian for guidance on proper feeding techniques and potential supplementation with formula.
Throughout the postpartum period, maintain a clean environment by changing bedding materials regularly and providing fresh water for both the mother and her kittens. Keep an eye out for any signs of infection or illness in either the mother or the newborns, such as discharge from the vagina, lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any concerning symptoms, seek veterinary care promptly to ensure the health and safety of all involved.
By following these detailed steps, cat owners can provide essential support during the birthing process and promote a healthy outcome for both the mother and her kittens.