The cat has refused the kittens - how to feed them? - briefly
If a cat refuses her kittens, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance to ensure the kittens' health and survival. In such cases, kittens typically need to be bottle-fed with a specialized formula designed for newborn cats.
The cat has refused the kittens - how to feed them? - in detail
When a mother cat refuses her kittens, it can be due to various reasons such as illness, stress, or lack of milk production. In such cases, it is crucial to ensure the kittens receive proper nutrition to prevent health complications and mortality. Here are detailed steps to feed them:
-
Initial Assessment: Evaluate the mother cat's condition. If she appears ill or distressed, consult a veterinarian immediately. Meanwhile, keep her separated from the kittens to avoid any further rejection behavior.
-
Warmth and Comfort: Ensure the kittens are kept in a warm environment. Newborn kittens cannot regulate their body temperature effectively. Use a heating pad set on low or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to maintain a consistent temperature of around 90°F (32°C).
-
Kitten Milk Replacer: Purchase a high-quality kitten milk replacer from a pet store or veterinary clinic. Follow the instructions on the package for mixing the formula with water. Ensure the mixture is at body temperature before feeding the kittens.
-
Feeding Schedule: Newborn kittens should be fed every 2-3 hours, similar to their natural nursing schedule. The amount of milk replacer varies depending on the kitten's age and size, typically ranging from 1-5 ml per feeding for newborns. Consult with a veterinarian or use a syringe without the needle to measure the appropriate amount.
-
Feeding Technique: Use a small syringe or a specialized bottle designed for feeding kittens. Place the kitten on its stomach, with its head slightly elevated. Gently insert the tip of the syringe into the side of the mouth and allow the kitten to suckle. If the kitten does not latch on, slowly release a small amount of milk into the mouth.
-
Burping: After each feeding, gently pat or rub the kitten's back to encourage burping. This helps prevent discomfort and potential digestive issues.
-
Hygiene: Clean the syringe or bottle after each use with warm soapy water. Sterilize it periodically by boiling for a few minutes. Maintain good hygiene practices to prevent infections.
-
Monitoring Health: Keep an eye on the kittens' health. Signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, dry mouth, and lack of elasticity in the skin. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a veterinarian promptly.
-
Weaning Process: As the kittens grow older, gradually introduce solid food. Start with a mixture of milk replacer and wet kitten food, progressively reducing the amount of milk replacer until they are fully weaned onto solid food.
-
Veterinary Care: Regularly consult with a veterinarian to ensure the kittens are developing properly and to address any health issues promptly.
By following these steps, you can effectively feed and care for kittens whose mother has refused them, ensuring their survival and well-being.