My cat's eyes are watery and runny, what should I do? - briefly
If a cat's eyes are watery and runny, it may indicate an infection, allergy, or foreign body irritation. Consult a veterinarian promptly for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
My cat's eyes are watery and runny, what should I do? - in detail
If a cat's eyes appear watery and runny, it is essential to approach the situation with care and attention. This condition can stem from various causes, ranging from minor irritations to more serious health issues. The first step is to observe the cat's behavior and the environment to identify potential triggers. Common causes include allergies, foreign bodies such as grass seeds or dust, viral infections like feline herpesvirus, bacterial infections, or even more serious conditions like glaucoma or corneal ulcers. It is crucial to differentiate between a temporary, mild issue and a persistent, severe problem.
To begin, gently clean the cat's eyes using a warm, damp cloth to remove any visible discharge. Avoid using any harsh chemicals or soaps, as these can further irritate the eyes. If the discharge is clear and the cat seems otherwise healthy, it might be a minor issue that resolves on its own. However, if the discharge is yellowish or greenish, or if the cat exhibits additional symptoms such as squinting, pawing at the eyes, or showing signs of discomfort, it is imperative to seek veterinary care.
When consulting a veterinarian, provide a detailed history of the cat's health, including any recent changes in diet, environment, or exposure to potential irritants. The vet may perform a thorough examination of the eyes, which could include tests for infections, allergies, or other underlying conditions. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis but may include:
- Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops to treat infections.
- Antihistamines or other medications to manage allergies.
- Lubricating eye drops to soothe irritated eyes.
- In some cases, surgery might be necessary to correct more serious issues like glaucoma or corneal ulcers.
Preventive measures can also be taken to reduce the likelihood of eye problems. Regularly cleaning the cat's living area, providing a balanced diet, and ensuring the cat is up-to-date with vaccinations can help maintain overall eye health. Additionally, keeping the cat indoors can minimize exposure to environmental irritants and potential infections.
In summary, while some cases of watery and runny eyes in cats may be minor and resolve on their own, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian to rule out more serious conditions. Prompt and proper care can help ensure the cat's eyes remain healthy and free from discomfort.