If a cat is spayed, what happens? - briefly
If a cat is spayed, the procedure involves removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes, which stops the heat cycle and prevents pregnancy. This surgery is typically performed while the cat is under anesthesia and has minimal impact on her behavior or overall health.
If a cat is spayed, what happens? - in detail
If a cat is spayed, several significant changes occur within her body and behavior. Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy, is a common surgical procedure in which both ovaries and the uterus are removed, making it impossible for the cat to become pregnant or go into heat.
During the surgery, the veterinarian makes an incision in the abdomen to access the reproductive organs. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus are then carefully separated from surrounding tissues and removed. The incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples, and the cat is monitored during recovery.
Post-surgery, several changes take place:
-
Hormonal Changes: The removal of the ovaries leads to a significant decrease in hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone. This reduction can affect various aspects of a cat's health and behavior.
-
Behavioral Modifications: Spayed cats are less likely to exhibit behaviors associated with heat cycles, such as howling, restlessness, and excessive grooming. They also tend to be more affectionate and less aggressive towards other cats.
-
Health Benefits: Spaying offers numerous health advantages. It reduces the risk of mammary gland tumors (which are often cancerous in cats) by up to 90%. Additionally, it eliminates the possibility of ovarian and uterine cancers. Spayed cats are also less likely to develop pyometra, a potentially life-threatening infection of the uterus.
-
Elimination of Heat Cycles: Unspayed female cats typically go into heat every three weeks during the breeding season, which can last from early spring to late fall. After spaying, these cycles cease, preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing stress in both the cat and her owner.
-
Potential Side Effects: While spaying is generally safe and beneficial, there are potential side effects to consider. Some cats may experience a slight increase in appetite, which can lead to weight gain if not managed properly. Additionally, some studies suggest that spayed cats may have a slightly increased risk of urinary tract issues, although this is not conclusive.
-
Recovery Period: After the surgery, it is crucial for the cat to rest and avoid strenuous activity. The veterinarian will provide specific aftercare instructions, including how to monitor the incision site for signs of infection or complications. Most cats recover within 10-14 days but may require a cone ( Elizabethan collar) to prevent them from licking or biting at the sutures.
In summary, spaying is a significant procedure that offers numerous benefits for both the cat's health and behavior. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best time for the surgery and to ensure proper aftercare.