How many varieties of cats are there? - briefly
There are approximately 73 recognized cat breeds worldwide. These breeds vary greatly in appearance and temperament, from the Siamese with its distinctive blue eyes to the Maine Coon, known for its size and gentle nature.
How many varieties of cats are there? - in detail
The number of cat breeds recognized by major registries such as The International Cat Association (TICA) and the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) varies, but it generally ranges from about 40 to over 70. This discrepancy arises because different organizations have varying standards for what constitutes a distinct breed. For instance, TICA recognizes more breeds than CFA due to its broader acceptance criteria.
To provide a detailed overview, let's break down the classification:
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Longhair Breeds: These cats are known for their luxurious coats that require regular grooming. Examples include the Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, and Ragdoll. The long hair gene is dominant, making it common among many breeds.
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Shorthair Breeds: With shorter coats, these cats are easier to maintain. Popular shorthair breeds include the British Shorthair, Exotic Shorthair, and the Abyssinian. Their coats vary in texture but are generally less time-consuming to care for than longhair breeds.
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Hairless Breeds: Cats like the Sphynx and Peterbald have little to no hair, making them unique and requiring special care due to their sensitive skin. They are often sought after for their distinctive appearance and low-allergen properties.
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Wirehaired Breeds: Known for their wiry, rough coats, breeds like the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex have a unique texture that sets them apart from other cats. Their genetic mutation results in a curly or wavy coat that requires specific grooming techniques.
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Hybrid Breeds: These are crossbreeds between domestic cats and wild cats, such as the Bengal (Asian Leopard Cat) and Savannah (African Serval). They often exhibit wild-like characteristics and require experienced owners due to their unique needs.
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Mixed Breeds: Also known as domestic shorthair or longhair, these cats are not purebred but rather a mix of various breeds. They make up the majority of pet cats worldwide and come in a wide variety of appearances and temperaments.
In addition to these categories, there are also regional and experimental breeds that may not be widely recognized by major registries but are nonetheless unique and valuable to their owners. The exact number of cat varieties can thus be fluid, depending on the criteria used for recognition and the continued development of new breeds through selective breeding programs.
In conclusion, while the exact number of cat breeds is subject to debate based on different organizational standards, there is no denying the vast array of feline diversity that exists. Each breed brings its unique set of characteristics, from appearance and temperament to specific care requirements, offering a rich tapestry for cat lovers to explore and appreciate.